Why Tobacco Should Be Banned From The United States Essay

Consumption of Tobacco is a worldwide phenomenon. Nearly every country is planning to raise more restrictions around the consumption of Tobacco. The awareness about its ill effects is rising through the corridors of Parliaments of many countries with the help of governmental and non-governmental organizations. There are some internationally recognized organizations like the â€Å"World Lung Foundations† that are striving hard to reduce the consumption of tobacco to a bare minimum. There are numerous reasons that support the argument that tobacco should be completely banned from the United Sates. Tobacco consumption is the number one cause of preventable deaths in the United States. In the United States, cigarette smoking is responsible for more than 480,000 deaths per year. That is around one in five deaths annually only because of smoking. On an average, the person who smokes dies ten years earlier than a non-smoker. These statistics are not mere numbers but speak about the gravity of the situation. The United States government should portray a more negative view on Tabaco to save the lives of many people worldwide (Centre for Disease and Prevention, second paragraph). America has a major debt of over twenty trillion dollars and does not need industries like Tabaco costing them more. There is a huge cost borne by the Federal and State Governments because of the consumption of tobacco by its citizens. The cost, calculated by the Center for Disease and Prevention, is aroundShow MoreRelatedEssay about Cigarettes Should be Banned939 Words   |  4 Pagesamong most adults in the United States, yet it is one of the most dangerous things you can do to yourself. Many people feel that smoking should be made illegal. The reason they may feel this way is because it is very harmful to your health and can lead to death. I strongly agree that cigarettes should be banned from being sold and produced because to me they’re considered a dangerous drug. The first reason that supports my claim of smoking cigarettes should be banned is that it is a â€Å"major causeRead More Smoking should be banned all over the United States Essay1657 Words   |  7 Pagesmost common being lung cancer resulting in numerous deaths across the United States. According to BBC, Smoking is a greater cause of death and disability than any single disease (BBC, 2). Evidently, the benefits and drawbacks of smoking have been debated for many years, and only recently have some countries have placed a ban in public places such as Britain and the United States. However, to prevent the costs of smoking from rising and causing a larger number of deaths around the U.S, strict measuresRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States Surgeon General’s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our socie ty. Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. The main ingredient in cigarettes is tobacco. The nicotine in cigarettes is very addictiveRead MoreEthical Considerations : Ban Tobacco985 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Considerations: On the one hand, was tobacco, the most dangerous consumer product known, which killed when used as the makers intended. Just like most dangerous substances like cocaine were banned so from the ethical point of view it was not alien for the government of India to ban tobacco. Therefore from an ethical standpoint, the Government had to discourage the habit, as it was responsible for the welfare of its citizens. In view of international precedents and statistics the ban wasRead MoreTobacco Smoking1372 Words   |  6 Pagescommon being lung cancer resulting in numerous deaths across the United States. According to WHO (World Health Organization), Smoking is a greater cause of death and disability than any single disease. Evidently, the benefits and drawbacks of smoking have been debated for many years, and only recently have some countries have placed a ban in public places such as Britain and the United States. However, to prevent the costs of smoking from rising and causing a larger number of deaths around the U.S,Read MoreSmoking Tobacco Is The Leading Cause Of Death Worldwide880 Words   |  4 Pagesrespiratory issues than nonsmokers. Tobacco products such as, snuff and chewing tobacco also contribute to similar health issues and risk. The idea of banning smoking and tobacco products is great because it could prevent millions of deaths yearly. There are many different negative side effects that come along with the use and smoking of tobacco. Smoking tobacco is often referred to as a â€Å"slow death†, because it shortens a person’s life expectancy. The use of tobacco often leads to many differentRead MoreShould Cigarettes Be Banned in the U.S.?1444 Words   |  6 Pages Tobacco has been around in the world for over 2.5 million years. It was not until a few hundred years ago when the tobacco industry decided to put these crops into use and conjure up tobacco products for the community. A popular tobacco product in society is cigarettes, as they are cheap and simple to use. As long as one is over eighteen, acquiring cigarettes is a straightforward process for a reasonable price, albeit the sin tax. It was not until recently when cigarettes became widely controversialRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Smoking In Public Places1157 Words   |  5 Pages Smoking should be banned in public places The government of the United States, should ban smoking in all public places because of the adverse effects of passive smoking on smokers, non-smokers and the environment. In the recent years, the population of people who smoke in the US has significantly increased. People still choose to smoke even when they have adequate knowledge of how unhealthy smoking can be. Smoking is a personal choice for any individual. Moreover, it is a highly addictive habitRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1365 Words   |  6 PagesShould Cigarette Smoking be banned? The United States Surgeon General’s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our society. Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. The main ingredient in cigarettes is tobacco. The nicotineRead MoreShould Cigarettes Be Banned in the U.S.?1400 Words   |  6 PagesShould Cigarettes Be Banned in the U.S.? Tobacco has been around in the world for over 2.5 million years. It was not until a few hundred years ago when the tobacco industry decided to put these crops into use and conjure up tobacco products for the community. A popular tobacco product in society is cigarettes, as they are cheap and simple to use. As long as one is over eighteen, acquiring cigarettes is a straightforward process for a reasonable price, albeit the sin tax. It was not until recently

Oedipus, A Tragic Hero - 1648 Words

Oedipus, a Tragic Hero Bob Livingston Liberty University Sophocles presented the world with Oedipus around 2500 years ago. Never-the-less, the story remains among the most riveting of all time. He was, in fact, a man that was driven by a very high internal moral standard. It was that internal moral standard that ultimately entwined him in a sequence of events and circumstances that placed him in the spousal relationship with his mother. Oedipus, in fact, can truly be regarded as a tragic hero as Aristotle himself defined the term. Considering Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero, it can be found that Oedipus fits the character description flawlessly through various traits that he displays and the foundation of his tragic fall: Just as tragic heroes and heroines have been identified with different eras and cultures, the classical ideal of the tragic hero will be incomplete if the concept of tragedy is not focalized. This paper, therefore, looks at how the classical period defined and delineated its tragic hero based on the action and the plot of the play. The paper provides extracts from Sophocles’ King Oedipus as the main text and Euripides’ Iphigenia in Tauris as a supporting text to present Oedipus as the tragic hero. Textual analysis shows that the delineation of the tragic hero lies in the source or context of the tragic situation. Sophocles and Euripides’ views on the tragic hero are similar to Aristotle’s concept of â€Å"hamartia† of the classical period.Show MoreRelatedOedipus As A Tragic Hero1506 Words   |  7 PagesA true hero does not merely wear a cape, but this individual possesses admirable characteristics. A hero inspires the people around him and he is h onorable. Heroes influential individuals from fairytale stories and myths of a real-life hero. Yet, none of these influential people are perfect. The tragic hero is clearly defined by Aristotle as being a person of admirable character, yet completely human with noticeable flaws. Moreover, this individual is not exempt from suffering. In Sophocles’ tragicRead MoreOedipus-a Tragic Hero706 Words   |  3 PagesRunning head: Oedipus-A Tragic Hero Research Paper ENGL 102: Literature and Composition) Fall 2015 Melinda Meeds L26683811 APA Outline Thesis: In Sophocles’ â€Å"Oedipus†, Oedipus is exemplified as a tragic hero according to Aristotle’s definition because his story appeals to the reader’s humanity in the way he maintains his strengths after inadvertently causing his own downfall. I. Oedipus A. The noble birth. B. Describe Oedipus’ character. II. Tragedy A. DescribeRead MoreOedipus the Tragic Hero1390 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus; The Tragic Hero In the Fourth Century BC, a famous philosopher named Aristotle wrote about the qualities that a tragic hero must possess. Ever since that time, there have been many examples of tragic heroes in literature. None of those characters, however, display the tragic hero traits quite as well as Oedipus, the main character from the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. Oedipus is, without a doubt, the absolute quintessence of a tragic hero. His example shines as clear as a sunny summerRead MoreIs Oedipus A Tragic Hero?1167 Words   |  5 Pages2014 Is Oedipus a tragic hero? Aristotle, Ancient Greek philosopher whom did a lot of philosophizing, he believed in a logical reality. Aristotle’s objective was to come up with a universal process of reasoning that would allow man to learn every imaginable thing about reality. The initial process involved describing objects based on their characteristics, states of being and actions. Aristotle once said A man doesn t become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall†. Oedipus was a mythicalRead MoreOedipus As A Tragic Hero1724 Words   |  7 Pagesstory of Oedipus, Oedipus is considered a â€Å"Tragic Hero† because of the tragic fate and effect that he had upon his life. My definition of a tragedy is a great loss that has a unhappy ending to which concluded me to state that Oedipus falls under that category. Throughout the book, Oedipus is leading himself to his own destruction when trying to find the killer of the late King Laios. So when a journal article I found published by The John Hopkins University Press stated that a â€Å"tragic hero is a manRead MoreOedipus a Tragic Hero1516 Words   |  7 PagesOedipus A Tragic Hero English 102 Literature and Composition Summer B 2011 Terry Garofolo 22816762 APA Sophocles presented the world with Oedipus around 2500 years ago. Never-the-less, the story remains among the most riveting of all time. Unfortunately, today when we hear the mention of the name Oedipus we place negative connotations around it. Oedipus, after all, had an unnatural sexual relationship with his own mother! In actuality, however, this relationship emerged entirely innocentlyRead MoreOedipus As A Tragic Hero1094 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play Oedipus the King, Oedipus struggles to accept the truth and lets his temper over power him. He can be displayed as a tragic hero. His refusal to accept the truth led to Oedipus’ down fall. A tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle, â€Å"is a literary character who makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his/her own destruction.† Sophocles’ Oedipus exemplifies Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero. In the play, Oedipus unknowingly has cursed the entire town of Thebes. He was cursedRead MoreOedipus, a Tragic Hero?2158 Words   |  9 PagesOedipus, a Tragic Hero? Elizabeth Howell English 102- B33 Professor Katie Robinson Liberty University October 12, 2012 Oedipus, a Tragic Hero? Thesis: Using Aristotle’s five different descriptions of a tragic hero, we will show that Oedipus in Oedipus the King is in fact a tragic hero and how his decisions led to his downfall. Outline: I. Introduction and Thesis Statement II. Is the character of noble birth? A. King of Thebes B. Real father was king III. Though the tragic heroRead MoreOedipus, A Tragic Hero1832 Words   |  8 Pagesmany others will likely fade away. Oedipus Rex is a tragic tale set in Ancient Greece. Greek thinker, Aristotle, said there were certain elements that would make a person qualified as a â€Å"tragic hero.† (Adade-Ywboah, Ahenkora Amankwah, 2012). We think of heroes being larger than life, possessing impeccable honor, integrity, strong leadership and having the higher moral ground. However, tragic heroes are different; they are imperfect and will inevitably face a tragic downfall. Per Aristotle, there areRead MoreOedipus the Tragic Hero754 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play Oedipus the King we identify the classic tragic hero. The character Oedipus Rex plays the role of the tragic hero perfectly. He shows the three main characteristics being talented and of noble birth, possessing a tragic flaw that causes the downfall and pain of everyone, and the recognition of responsibility. Oedipus’s first characteristic of being a tragic hero is being talented and of noble birth. Oedipus was talented because during his journey to runaway form his curse, the oracle

Culture in England Free Essays

England is a exciting country to visit and it also has a lot of interesting things to do such as : visit some beautiful beaches , go skiing , visit some famous places to see a beautiful views . If you like countryside view , you can visit other small cities without London , you would enjoy the fresh air and pretty natural views . 1 Tourism In England If you want to go traveling or have a relax holiday , England is a good choice because it has many famous places which you should visit . We will write a custom essay sample on Culture in England or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now I’m going to introduce to you mom famous places in England: * Tower Bridge : is one of the most attractive place to visit . If you visit London , you should visit Tower Bridge because it’s like a important icon or view in London . If you don’t visit tower bridge , your holiday in Uk won’t be wonderful and very waste of your experiences in Uk . It was built in 1894 by 50 architects and designers entered a competition to design a bridge . It took 8 years to built and 432 people – who did hard working to built . When you stand from high – level walkways , you would see a underfed view of London and you also can gain a great understanding how life would been of a bridge was built . Bucking Palace : is the Queen official London residence . It’s a big and luxury palace with 19 living rooms , 52 bedrooms for guest and royal family , 78 bathrooms , 188 staff rooms , 92 official rooms . It was built in 1703 . Victoria Queen lived in here from 1837 . When you walk from the door of palace go inside , you will see a central lake where called † the heart of London † . When you walk around central lake , you ill feel like losing in the heaven because it’s has a wonderful and romantic view . The dancer will be waving handkerchief and waving many small bells at their bases . Cotswold is the Morris dance is mildest. * In Cambridge area , people dance Morris Molly style – which follow the nature of humor . This dancing style looks funnier because the male dancer is called † Molly † will be masquerade as a woman . * In the northwest of England , the Morris dance looks more professional . The dancers will stand around to dancing and wearing handcuffs leg . Their clothes especially showy and has a lot of color mixed together . In conclude , England is a rich country about the culture . It’s a very exciting place to visit and has many interesting to do . It’s really make me attractive and want to know more information about this culture . I hope one day I can visit England and gain some experiences about culture of this country . I hope everyone after reading my little bit information of England would have the same feeling and interested in too . 3 References . -http://thousand. Com. Van/died-nay-tureen-thong-cue-NCO-ann.-la-gig/ -http://vi. Wisped. Org/wick/Ann. How to cite Culture in England, Papers

Ottoman empire Essay Example For Students

Ottoman empire Essay Around 1293 the chieftain of a nomadic Turkish tribe named Osman, founded an empire that would endure almost six hundred years. As this empire grew by conquering lands of the Byzantine Empire and beyond, it came to include, at its height, all of Asia Minor, Albania, Greece, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Romania, Egypt, Crete, Cyprus, Palestine, and North Africa through Algeria; parts of Hungry, Austria, Russia, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Oman, U. A.E., and Syria. The elite tactics and fearsome fighting of the well trained Janissary Corps helped make the Ottoman Empire one of the largest in the world’s history. -1- The first â€Å"army† of the Ottoman Empire was made up Gazis, Turkish faith fighters. They were effective against small countries and principalities, but were not always reliable. (J.F. VonHamer-Purgstal 771) For example, the original Ottoman state was very close to Constantinople, the capital of the struggling Byzantine Empire, it was not captured until 1453. At the time of its formation the Ottoman state could not defeat the defending armies of Constantinople due to its small and untrained army. (Bossenbrook 504) In addition, when the Ottomans went to face the larger and more powerful army of the Tatar Empire, under the leadership of Tamerlane, the Gazis deserted. Left with an army made of Christian vassals, the Ottomans fell to the Tatar army. (J.F. VonHamer-Purgstal 771) Since the Gazis proved to be unreliable Sultan Murad I around 1371 thought it necessary to build up an army that would have superior fighting power and be loyal to him. He began to build up the power of various non-Turkish groups in his service, particularly those composed of Christian slaves and converts to Islam. (J.F. VonHamer-Purgstal 771) -2- This new military infantry was well organized and trained; it was called the Janissary Corps. (J. F. VonHamer-Purgstal 773) These Janissary warriors were mostly composed of Christians or Jews who had converted to Islam. They were brought up in the Janissary camp from about the age of 5. They were trained to be fearsome warriors, although some were trained to be administrators. Most of the Janissary soldiers were in the cavalry. The cavalry was one of the main keys to the Ottoman’s many victories. The Janissary Corp’s soldiers were paid with a regular salary now that the country was established and taxes were collected. â€Å"Orhan’s son of Osman, the founder of the Ottoman Empire capture of Bursa in 1324 provided the first means for developing the administrative, financial, and military power necessary to make this principality into a real state and create an army† ( J. F. von Hamer-Pugstall 773). The Janissary Corps were the most awesome force that Europe had contended with for centuries. They were the most fearsome fighters to attack Europe since Gengis Khan’s Golden Hordes. They fought like well trained animals. â€Å"Orhan soon was able to capture the remaining Byzantine towns in north- western Antola: Iznik(1331), Izmit(1337), and Uskudar(1338)† (J. F. von Hamer-Pugstall 771). -3- â€Å"Murad conquered Thorace, northwest of Constantinople in 1361. He moved the capital to Adrianople† ( J. F. von Hamer-Pugstall 772). The Ottomans were not always expanding by means of war and conquest. They also gained territory through marriage and purchases. â€Å"Bayezed extended the empire in Europe and added outposts along the Black Sea† ( J. F. von Hamer-Pugstall 773). The Ottomans became more powerful and now they added an artillery branch to their Janissary training. â€Å"Murad then inaugurated the First Venetian Ottoman War (1423-30) .. . Venice moreover accepted Solonica to prevent further Ottoman expansion† ( J. F. von Hamer-Pugstall 773). Murad had been warning Venice that if it didn’t give up Solonica to the Ottomans, it would be forced to go to war with them. Venice at the time had the largest navy and thought it could defeat the Ottomans, who lacked a large navy. So Murad then ordered a grand navy to be built. It was completed within a year’s time, and the Ottomans went to war. .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89 , .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89 .postImageUrl , .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89 , .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89:hover , .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89:visited , .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89:active { border:0!important; } .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89:active , .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89 .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u856ecd6776c90b8e55710e46f6476b89:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: War Simulation Softwar Essay -4- At first they attacked the harbor cities for 6 years, then they landed the Janissaries and they easily overcame the small Venetian militia. â€Å"The Ottomans rapidly became a sea power in the eastern Mediterranean† (Bossenbrook 504). After the win against Venice Sultan Bayezid was pushed into making more conquests in Europe by his militant Deusirme group. So in 1483 he pushed the power of the Ottoman Empire south of the Danube by taking Slovia and Hersegovania. â€Å" Bayezid was forced into a number of campaigns by the exigencies of time and the demands of his more militant Devsirme followers. In Europe, he rounded off the Empire south of the Danube and Slovia by taking Hersegovania (1483)m leaving only Belgrade out of Ottman’s control† ( J. F. von Hamer-Pugstall 774). The Ottomans had always wanted control of Mesopotamia and the holy cities of Mecca and Medina. In the month of August,1514 they went to war against the Safavid army. They crush the army of Safavid because they had superiority in tactics and weapons (they also had gunpowder and cannons, compared to the Safavid, bows, arrows and spears. -5- ‘‘The Ottoman and Safavid armies clashed at Chaldiran of the eastern side of the Euphrates (Aug. 23, 1516) and the Safavids were routed by the Ottoman superiority in weapons and tactics-particularly because they had cannons and gunpowder, in contrast to the Safavid’s bows, arrows and spears ( J. F. von Hamer-Pugstall 778). â€Å"The Byzantine empire was weakened by Latin conquests, and now it was further enfeebled by the loss of areas from which they might draw soldiers and revenues.. . those conquered territories encircled the city of Constantinople; it was therefore in a very precarious position† (Bossenbrook 504). The Ottomans, now with a powerful, better trained and well supplied army, went and sieged the city of Constantinople (April 6-May 28, 1453). Finally on May 29,1453 the city fell to the powerful army of the Ottomans. The Ottomans changed the name of Constantinople to Istanbul, and made it its capitol. Venice had built up a series of forts along the Agean Sea (they considered it to be a Venetian Sea). The Ottomans saw them as a threat to their navy and expansion. They demanded the Venitians to surrender them. -6- â€Å"When Venice refused to surrender its important forts on the Agean coast of the Morea, Mehemed inaugurated the second Venitian-Ottoman War (1463-79) and several naval raids led to peace in 1479 whereby Venice gave up its forts and paid an annual tribute† ( J. F. von Hamer-Pugstall 778). After the defeat of the Safavid army Selim took the opportunity to attack the weak state of the Mamluks, who were in a period of civil disorder, due to the death of their leader. The Ottomans crushed the small and out manned army. By 1517 the Ottomans had control of Syria and Egypt. â€Å"With Shah Esmail of the Safavid Empire still busy restoring his army, Selim was able to overcome the Mamluks in a single years campaign during the summer and winter of 1516-17. The Mamluk army fell easily to the well organized and disciplined Ottoman infantry and cavalry, supported by artillery† ( J. F. von Hamer-Pugstall 778). The Europeans had started to fear the Ottomans in the latter half of the 13th century. In the 16th century Doria of Spain thought that an allied force of European armies personally led by him would be able to defeat the Ottoman’s navy’s power in the Mediterranean. -7- And thus, allow European countries to colonize Crete, Cyprus and Northern Africa. â€Å"Dorian then organized and led an allied European naval force against the Ottomans, but it was routed at the Battle of Preveza (September 25-28 1538). Venice then surrendered it last possessions in the Agean, Morea, and Dalmatia, thus assuring Ottoman naval supremacy† ( J. F. von Hamer-Pugstall 779). .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3 , .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3 .postImageUrl , .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3 , .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3:hover , .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3:visited , .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3:active { border:0!important; } .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3:active , .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3 .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u472436f0c2121fee9bfe82310e5eabc3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Teenage pregnancy The IssuesThe causes and the eff Essay Meanwhile the Ottoman Empire continued to conquer and terrorize Europe for 200 years more. But slow decline of the Sultan’s power led to the decline of the empire. It started after Suleyman I died in 1566. The Ottomans suffer their first military defeat in 1683, and from then on started losing territories. ( J. F. von Hamer-Pugstall 783) The Ottoman military fearsomeness was still in existence after the empire had disintegrated. Turkey was formed after the Ottoman Empire was destroyed in 1918 following the final defeat in World War I. The fear of Turkish fighters was abundant during World War II. Turkish infantryman would wrap rope around their chest and stomach prior to a ground attack. -8- These soldiers would attack with sword in hand to lop off the heads of enemy soldiers even after being shot many times. The rope around the body would help keep the Turk from collapsing as he was being â€Å"filled with lead†; he would then be able to reach his victim and â€Å"take one with him† ( Portillo, 1994). -9-Bibliography:

Trayce Gray Essays (1072 words) - Relentless, Dwarf,

Trayce Gray Donald P. Carey English 1302 October 16 th , 2017 Mankind's Relentless Adversary Many people argue that the single, strongest foe mankind faces today are each other. These innate desires to create war and expand our ambitions are deeply rooted in our being. The truth is that despite these destructive primal behaviors, we see a relentless and reoccurring force or "foe" that dwarfs even the most pernicious of issues we face today. These forces are known as "mother nature". An excellent example that portrays the force of nature not only as a setting, but also as a menacing and unforgiving antagonist is Jack London's short story "To Build A Fire". London's use of setting, point of view, and symbolism to support the theme of man's struggle against nature is an immensely lopsided battle that leaves little margin for miscalculation. To prove the given theme, London uses setting evocatively and beautifully to play a critical role. To start, London elaborately introduces the setting by showing the reader how in paragraph one "[Narrator] Day had broken cold and gray, exceedingly cold and gray, when the man turned aside from the main Yukon trail and climbed the high earth-bank, where a dim and little-travelled trail led eastward through the fat spruce timberland" (London 124). The beginning of this story is important because it creates imagery to describe the dim and harsh conditions the man has found himself in. London uses "exceedingly" in the following quotation to put emphasis on the extremely cold condition. "Exceedingly" could also be interpreted as foreshadowing to the man's tragic fate. A "little-travelled trail" portrays to the reader just how far out into the wild the man is venturing in the story. The descriptions that London uses gives the reader an in depth look of the treacherous nature that th e man encounters. The idea of "man versus nature" can be easily interpreted through the illustrations he provides. Nature also continues to work against the man and the dog throughout their journey. As they are traveling, in paragraph 26 " [Narrator] High up in the tree one bough capsized its load of snow. This fell on the boughs beneath, capsizing them. The process continued, spreading out and involving the whole tree. It grew like an avalanche, and it descended without warning upon the man and the fire, and the fire was blotted out!" (London 129-130). This scene is pivotal in london's illustration of the unforgiving strength that nature holds. Here we see nature both literally and symbolically lower the man's chance of survival. What's interesting about london's personification of nature as a unforgiving force is how unlike a traditional antagonist it has no target or motive. There is no reasoning with the destructive forces of nature. We see this theme frequently throughout londo n's other works such as "White Fang" and "Call of The Wild". The lack of compassion and direction of nature makes the battle of "man versus nature" ultimately futile. The next element that London uses to prove just how vastly uneven our struggle against nature is and how it leaves little margin for miscalculation is point of view. This amazing short story is told in third person omniscient (all knowing). There are two important reasons for this: the narrator can not only tell us the thoughts of the man, but also the instinctive thoughts of the dog surviving with him. London uses this precisely to contrast intellectual thoughts of the man to the instinctive thoughts of the surviving dog. London does this to portray one of man's many fatal flaws. Prideful arrogance and self removal from the rest of nature. Secondly, London uses this point of view to criticize the prideful man through the narrator. In paragraph three we see the narrator make comments on the man's lack of attention to detail and respect of nature. The narrator said this in paragraph 3, "He was quick and alert in the things of life, but only in the things,and not in the signifi cances. Fifty degrees below zero meant eighty-odd degrees of frost. Such fact impressed him as being cold and uncomfortable, and that was all. It did not lead him to meditate upon his frailty as a creature

Old Man and the Sea Term Paper Essay Essays

Old Man and the Sea Term Paper Essay Essays Old Man and the Sea Term Paper Essay Essay Old Man and the Sea Term Paper Essay Essay Essay Topic: The Old Man and the Sea Through times of battle. worlds resort to memories and thoughts to assist them through struggle and hardship. In The Old Man and the Sea. Ernest Hemingway’s supporter. Santiago relies on his connexion with the sea and with nature. his relationship with a immature male child. and past memories and dreams to acquire through his battles with a big marlin. which he catches after 84 yearss with no fish. Ernest Hemingway uses Santiago’s bravery. love of nature and his experience to assist him overcome hardship. The novel takes topographic point largely out-of-doorss and at sea. This scene is of import. because the sea and nature both are of import parts of Santiago’s life. Santiago makes a populating off of the sea. He besides feels a strong connexion with both the sea and nature. The sea is what makes Santiago’s life worth life and is ironically what causes his hardship. Santiago uses the sea to take his head off the hurting he experiences in his organic structure. but the sea is besides what causes that hurting. In the beginning of the novel. he was depicted as old but cheerful. Everything about him was old. except for his eyes. They were the same colour as the sea. cheerful. and undefeated. Yet subsequently in the novel. his vision got blurry because he was ill. dehydrated. and worn out because of his battle with the big marlin. Besides. â€Å"he ever thought of the sea as La March which is what people call her in Spanish when they love her†¦ The old adult male ever thought of her as feminine and as something that gave or withheld great favours. and if she did wild or wicked things it was because she could non assist them† ( Hemingway 29 ) . Unlike many others. the old adult male loves and respects the sea. because he sees its beauty. Despite the battle the sea creates for him. he knows that it merely creates adversities because it can non forestall them. The old adult male besides uses nature to quiet himself down. so he stops worrying about the hungriness and hurting ( Hemingway 109 ) . This is besides shown in the quotation mark. â€Å"Remember we are in September. The month when the great fish come†¦ Anyone can be a fisherman in May† ( Hemingway 18 ) . This quotation mark shows that anyone can get the better of the easy times. but it takes bravery and strength to get the better of the unsmooth times. Santiago’s battle with the sea by and large is what causes his hardship in the novel. yet besides portion of what helps him get the better of it. Santiago is an old fisherman in Cuba. . who has gone 84 yearss without a fish. He is â€Å"thin and gaunt with deep furrows in the dorsum of his neck†¦and his custodies had deep-creased cicatrixs from managing heavy fish on the chords. But none of these cicatrixs were fresh. They were every bit old as erodings in a fishless desert† ( Hemingway 10 ) . These cicatrixs show Santiago’s life-time of experience and hurting. However. his cheerful eyes. that are the colour of the sea. demo his juvenility. and his hope. This hope. juvenility. and finding is what helps him overcome hardship and travel out fishing after 84 twenty-four hours of unluckiness and catch a marlin. Through his actions. we learn that Santiago is relentless and hopeful. despite his fortune. and sentiments of the other fisherman. Besides in the novel. as Santiago’s hurting becomes harder and harder to cover with. he starts to unknot. and the reader can see a deeper side of him. As he both flashes in and out of world. the reader besides learns of what help’s Santiago maintain traveling. and cover with this hurting. The reader besides see’s Santiago’s purposes change somewhat. At first it was more about desiring glorification. and desiring to acquire rid of his bad fortune run. â€Å"Then he began to feel for the great fish he had hooked. He is fantastic and strange†¦ Never have I had such a strong fish†¦ What a great fish he is† ( Hemingway 48 ) . Santiago begins to detect the fish’s beauty. and strength. and feels bad for the fish ; this shows Santiago’s regard for the fish. Santiago goes even further in this statement by stating â€Å"Fish. I love you and esteem you really much. But I will kill you before this twenty-four hours ends. † Santiago says this. because he doesn’t want to kill the fist. because he has begun to care for it. and it reminds him of himself. but he knows he has to. for nutrient. and partly for his ain demand to cognize that he caught something. and that he wasn’t merely a sap for traveling out at that place ( Hemingway 54 ) . Santiago besides begins to see great hurting in his custodies. and he feels nauseating. He needs something to cover with that hurting. To get the better of this obstruction. and hardship. he relies on his dreams. memories from his young person. and baseball. â€Å"He lived along the seashore now every dark. and in his dreams he heard the breaker boom. and saw the native boats come siting through it†¦ . He dreams of topographic points now. and king of beastss on the beach† ( Hemingway 24 ) . His doggedness and his willingness to get the better of hardship. instead than merely give up. shows both Santiago’s strength and his bravery. These are two of the things that make him a Hemingway hero. Hemingway’ besides uses pride as Hemingway’s ruin. and what makes him the hero he is. A epic adult male like Santiago should hold pride in his actions. and as Santiago shows us. â€Å"humility was non scandalous and it carried no loss of true pride† ( Hemingway 14 ) . At the same clip though. Santiago’s pride is besides what presses him to go perilously far out into the sea. â€Å"beyond all people in the universe. † to catch the marlin ( Hemingway 50 ) . And while he loved the marlin and even called him his brother. Santiago admits to killing the fish for pride. and he was besides excited at the chance to conflict such a worthy opposition. It could besides be interpreted. that the loss of the marlin in the monetary value that Santiago had to pay for his pride in going out so far in hunt of such a gimmick. In the terminal. Hemingway suggests that pride in a occupation good done. even if pride is what drew Santiago into an unneeded state of affairs. is a positive trait. Another ground behind this could be Santiago’s need to experience worthy. Santiago is obsessed with turn outing his worthiness to those around him. He had to turn out himself to the male child: â€Å"the 1000 times he had proved it meant nil. Now he was turn outing it once more. Each clip was a new clip and he neer thought about the yesteryear while he was making it† ( Hemingway 66 ) . And he besides felt the demand to turn out himself to the marlin. This demand. is a large portion of what makes the novel. If Santiago. didn’t feel the demand to turn out himself to everyone. to the male child. to himself. or to the marlin ( the sea more by and large ) . so there wouldn’t be a narrative. His pride wouldn’t have pushed him out that far. because he wouldn’t have felt the demand to travel. This is a large portion of what makes his character overcome the odds. and hardship. Santiago’s relationship with the sea shows that with finding. one can get the better of the adversities in life. and go on to contend.

Article Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Review - Article Example Job levels limit allied health practitioners to fulfill the staff-level clinical roles. Professional growth in hospital-based employment is slow; thus, employees seek new jobs. As a result, hospitals become understaff and experienced personnel are loss, leading to increase hospital costs laid on training of new employees. To increase job satisfaction and employee retention, intrinsic satisfiers such as work itself, achievement, recognition, responsibility, and opportunities for growth and advancement must be addressed; therefore, sense of autonomy, responsibility, and authority will retain the allied health practitioners (Bender, 2005, 365). Most of the health care providers mistakenly thought that one’s clinical expertise is enough to achieve professional growth and development without even analyzing that other factors such as patient’s appreciation or promotion might contribute to job satisfaction. Experienced allied health professionals have the capacity to transcend into administrative positions. In addition, they could also help in other hospital tasks such as risk management or quality improvement. Climbing the ladder is not easy; allied health professionals must take the step to go beyond the box and enter the administrative and policy-making positions. This can be done by conducting an annual review performance, opportunities analysis, threats analysis, and planning for a career direction. Aside from professional skills preparation, networking or developing an interpersonal relationship with other people from non-clinical field will also help in achieving administrative roles as this will emphasize administrative roles as a distinct area of specialization. Aspiring for an administrative or managerial position may not interests most of the clinicians; however, this type of marketing strategy will help the hospitals and other allied institutions in attracting new staff or employees that will help in providing quality care. Purpose and Intend ed Audience. The purpose of the article is to encourage members of the allied health professions to aspire for managerial or administrative positions. Furthermore, the article also aims to address the different factors that may enhance job satisfaction and employee retention. The article’s intended audiences are the members of the allied health professions and different hospitals. Review/Reflection The article relates to the allied health by stating that most of the problems in terms of realizing one’s maximum potential are observed in allied health professions. Slow progressions make these allied health professions dissatisfied and later on seek new employment. Clinical experience is related to the article as the article emphasized clinical experience as one of the motivating factors for clinician in achieving professional growth and development. The mastery of skills increases employee satisfaction which culminates skills from novice to expert position and creates op portunities for administrative training that enhanced autonomy, authority, and sense of responsibility. The strengths of the author’s main points include: the lack of opportunities for allied health professions for professional growth in most of the hospitals because they are typically hired for clinical staff positions but career development is slow; innovative staff developments will be able to retain experienced employees;

Art Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Art - Research Paper Example Installed in the original de Cordova’s mansion, which has now turned into a museum, Castles in the Air manifests a rich historical background that are not only meaningful to the artists, but to the owner of the museum itself, who was a tea merchant himself. He himself was amazed at the European culture, which led to the building of the mansion. De Cordova was also fond of the idea of leaving a legacy to the succeeding generation through monuments, which people would eventually remember him of. One distinct detail that the sculptural installations that the two artists created involves the intricately woven designs of the strings for which the tea bags hang accordingly at distinct places with appropriate numbers in each string. The light that is placed above the architecture illuminates the shadow of the inverted de Cordova mansion. With an aluminum frame that holds the entire architecture and an acrylic mirror that enhances the radiance of the strings outlining the structure of the community. Woven with two distinctive colors, the lighter one obviously shows the elaborate structure of the mansion. The darker strings serve as the foundation of the rest of the strings for which the mansion is formed. Gravity naturally pulls the strings straight down through the tea bags, which also creates a soft shadow that looks like clouds on the floor, all together creating a magnificent view in its

Prepare an 11 page on criminal justice management and administration Research Paper

Prepare an 11 page on criminal justice management and administration - Research Paper Example The creation of organized policing marks the initiation of the development of administration of policing. The current policing system, which is paid by the government and is there to safe guard the interest of civilians, took place during 1829. During 1829, after a very lengthy and poignant debate, Metropolitan police act became a part of parcel of the English legal system. Before 1829, the activities conducted today by police and law enforcement agencies were conducted by ordinary civilians, volunteers, employees of justice system in America and England. When the law enforcement system was in the hand of these individuals, it provided very satisfactory results until the industrial revolution, during the revolution the crime rate of America and England escalated at a very fast pace. Under the Metropolitan police act, Sir Robert Peel gained the authority to assemble a force of policemen for the metropolitan region of London; Sir Robert Peel took this opportunity and instantly hired 10 00 individuals as cops. Sir Peel along with two police commissioners recognized as Robert Mayne and Charles Rowan experienced the same issues and challenges in managing and organizing the police station and its members as faced by commissioners and managers of police station in current settings. These issues mainly concerned communication and managing a huge police force, these issues included: how to manage and coordinate the activities of a very huge police force, how to ensure that all directions and protocols are being followed and how to inform a huge number of police men about their duties and roles. The solution to some of these challenges is available in the Peelian Reforms, according to these reforms; police system should be managed and directed as the military system, police should be provided proper training and police members should be retained, individuals interested in operating as policemen should be hired on probationary basis and those who

Right to Adequate Standard of Living

Right to Adequate Standard of Living RIGHT TO ADEQUATE STANDARD OF LIVING FOR HEALTH AND WELL-BEING INTRODUCTION ‘’ A RIGHT IS NOT WHAT SOMEONE GIVES YOU; IT’S WHAT NO ONE CAN TAKE FROM YOU ’’ Ramsey Clark Human rights exist to all human beings. Those rights are which is fundamental for living and other human existences. Such as, right to live, speech, work, movement, freedom etc. Whatever their nationality, colour, sex, religion, language or any other status they are all entitled to human rights. Human rights play a great role in everyone’s life but not everyone realizes it. Those should not be taken away. They are inalienable. But in some specific cases it can be restricted. For example if a person is caught by a court for a crime, the liberty right may be restricted. Engineers have meaningful ways to development. But many of us would wonder what engineers can do with human rights. Indeed engineering has everything to do with human rights. As engineers it would be more important to ensure human rights of ours and people who works with us. Those lead to continue designing and implementing projects protecting standard of all living beings. In the 21 century, it seems that there will be increasing engineering opportunities in the human rights field. So in this assignment we are suppose to understand about human rights and discuss about one human right recognized by the international convection on economics, social and cultural rights. According to International Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Article 12: 1. The states parties to the present Covenant recognize the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. 2. The steps to be taken by the States Parties to the present Covenant to achieve the full realization of this right shall include those necessary for: a) The provision for the reduction of the stillbirth-rate and of infant mortality and for the healthy development of the child; b) The improvement of all aspects of environment and industrial hygiene; c) The prevention, treatment and control of epidemic, endemic, occupational and other diseases; d) The creation of conditions which would assure to all medical service and medical attention in the event of sickness. Everyone has the right to a living standard sufficient for the health and well being. Water is one of the measurements of measuring living standard. However without access to water other rights could not be exercised such as article 12. So everyone has the right to use clean and accessible water. And have to making sure that do not get sick from drinking it and from using it. ‘’ACCESS TO SAFE WATER IS A FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN NEED AND THEREFORE A BASIC HUMAN RIGHT’’ Kofi Annan http://banksandhumanrights.ch/cs-rights?ci=10 For everyone the water supply must be sufficient for personal uses. Some uses are drinking, washing, domestic purposes, cooking, and personal hygiene. According to the data of the WHO (World Health Organization), a one person need between 50 and 100 liters of water per day. But due to population growth people can’t access safe drink water. Lack access to drinking water nearly one billion people Lack access to sanitation -nearly 2.6 billion people Die from sanitation related diseases per year -nearly 1.6 million people †¦From WHO data A boy collecting water from a drinking water pipe following a break in the pipe at Bangalore. http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/activists-rap-bwssbs-leakage-reduction-project/article1063685.ece Because of using unsafe drinking water there are many health problems have arising in Sri Lanka.Out of the 25 districts, more than 15 districts are affected by this problem. Waters in towns are polluted with domestic sewage and industrial effluents and toxic, and waters in rural areas are polluted with agricultural waste and fertilizers. This planet is suitable for living from other planets due to the availability of water. The amount of drinking water in the world is very few. It is less than one percent. The government should provide safe drinking water to people. But Rathupaswala, Weliweriya water issue is yet to be solved. People in Rathupaswala faced a huge problem about their drinking water. Their drinking water was unhygienic due to an industrial waste of a glove factory in Nedungamuwa.According to observations; it was disclosed the PH content in the water was below 3.5 percent. Many residents get their drinking water from plastic tanks. But it was not satisfied..So they had to go to the nearest places looking for water. It has become an added burden to them. People had organized a protest at Weliweriya to regain their rights. But what they received was a rain of bullets instead of water. Three people were killed and over 40 were injured. The military has no right to intervene in civil protest. It is not good of involvement of military in civil affairs. We cannot accept it. So this Rathupaswala water problem becomes a human rights violation. This incident shocked the entire country.Eventhough the government has ordered to remove the glove factory, the problem still exist. Still people in Rathupaswala get their drinking water from black plastic tanks which they were provided. Also there are many serious health problems because of using unsafe drinking water in Sri Lanka.People face difficulties to access drinking water in dry zone. Pipe-borne water coverage in Sri Lanka – around 34% †¦.From 2008 national census So the rest of the people depending on wells, hand pump tube wells, rain water harvesting tanks,canels,streams etc.Much of agriculture is located in the country hill and then toxic chemicals which are added to agriculture enter the country water system and are delivered to around the country. For example via the Mahaweli,Kelani,Kalu,Walawe.Then people who use this water as drinking water are caused health problems.Beacuse of this water pollution number of persons suffering from renal problems has increased. These diseases were leading death in Vavuniya, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Trincomalee, and Badulla. What can chemical engineers do about the unsafe water problem? 1) This unsafe water and related health problems needs to be solved urgently. The first thing that needs to be done is stop polluting the water. The factories which are caused water pollution should be established with an environment conservation license and make sure they are reducing the use of toxic chemicals enter the water system. 2) Another step is treating sewage. Actually Sewage can be treated and reuse after chemical treatment. 3) In many situations treatment of water is necessary to make it suitable for drinking. The main health risk is, water is contamination with waste water. This introduces bacterias, viruses and it can be caused for waterborne diseases. So all pathogenic organisms must be removed. The following table shows the removal of some water contaminants by various treatment processes.      Treatment processes Sedimentation Coagulation Flocculation, sedimentation and filtration Slow sand filtration Multistage filtration Chemical oxidation: disinfection Water contaminants Bacteria 0 0 +++ ++++ ++++ ++++ Viruses 0 0 +++ ++++ ++++ ++++ Giarda cysts 0 0 +++ ++++ ++++ ++ Cryptosporidium oocystis 0 0 +++ +++ +++ + Turbidity 0 + ++++ ++++ ++++ 0 Suspended solids 0 +++ ++++ ++++ ++++ 0 Taste and odour ++ 0 +++ +++ +++ + IronandManganese ++ + +++ +++ +++ ++ Fluoride 0 0 + 0 0 0 Arsenic 0 0 ++ + + 0 Heavy metals ++ 0 ++ ++ ++ + Dissolved Oxygen + 0 0 0 Carbon dioxide 0 0 + + 0 Colour and organics 0 0 ++ ++ ++ + 0: no effect +: positive effect : negative effect Table taken from:http://www.lenntech.com/small-community-water-supplies.htm#ixzz2rJmibVU0 . Desalination water will become an important water source in Sri Lanaka.It can help with water problems is to build plants to desalinate sea water. There are many ways to remove salt from sea water. Desalination technology will be considered in situations where sufficient water cannot be found. In some cases desalinate water may be cheaper. Desalination technology can be divided into two groups. They are desalting technology and membrane desalting. However these two types of methods can be used to get fresh water from sea water in Sri Lanka. Water fluoridation So as a chemical engineer, by using these methods we can solve this water problem. The world will be a better place when the human rights are approved by all people. References http://www.ohchr.org/en/issues/pages/whatarehumanrights.aspx http://www.unric.org/en/water/27360-making-water-a-human-right http://www.sundaytimes.lk/131020/news/rathupaswala-water-crisis-and-new-moves-to-dam-it-66321.html http://www.hks.harvard.edu/centers/carr/programs/human-rights-to-water-sanitation http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12926703 http://www.lenntech.com/small-community-water-supplies.htm

Contemporary Aboriginal Issues Essay -- essays research papers

Contemporary Aboriginal Issues Assignment 3- Essay Topic 3: Discuss the political struggle for recognition of indigenous rights to land. In your answer, consider the benefits and limitations of the Native Title Act and recent United Nations criticisms of the current Act. For years we have witnessed the Indigenous population’s political struggle for recognition of rights to Australian land. At times the effort appears to be endless and achieving recognition almost seems impossible. Native Title and Land claims have become a step closer in achieving this recognition; however, for land rights to exist in an absolute form, they cannot exist as a mere Act of Parliament but must form a fundamental part of the Australian Constitution. This seemingly gigantic task is part of the incessant political struggle that the Indigenous population will continue to face. The United Nation’s is an integral part of the political struggle between the Australian government and the Indigenous people and have on many occasions fought to raise the issue of human rights violation within the Australian constitution. When Captain Cook arrived in 1788 and the colonisation of Australia began, the Indigenous people of Australia struggled and fought to protect their country from infringement, theft and violation. The Indigenous people were faced with a dominant military force and an extremely different view of the world. Over one hundred years ago, the colonists understood this land to be open for the taking and the rightful first owners were treated as intruders on their own land. In 1901 the commonwealth of Australia was proclaimed and a supposedly new era was to occur for this â€Å"lucky country† and its inhabitants. http://www.greenleft.org.au/back/2001/433/433pl6.htm However, for Indigenous Australians, this year marked a 113 years of resistance, removal, withdrawal and dispossession. Over one hundred years later, the Native Title act is passed and Indigenous Australian’s continue their political struggle for land rights Land rights are defined as the entitlement to inhabit and use the land. Indigenous Australian communities seek to gain land rights or â€Å"Native Title† over certain parts of Australian land. This allows the Indigenous Australians the right to hunt, fish and inhabit the land and also gives them the right to contribute to decisions over construction, fishing or mining of... .../land_rights/australia/land_rights_in_australia.htm Accessed on 1st June, 3rd June 2005 †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Native Title Corporations: A Legal and Anthropological Analysis http://www.federationpress.com.au/Books/MantziarisMartin.htm Accessed on 2nd June 2005 †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and Social Justice Commissioner Native Title Report 2001, Summary of Native Title Report 2001 http://www.hreoc.gov.au/social_justice/ntreport_01/summary.html Accessed on 1st June 2005 †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Native Title Act case: Indigenous Australia vs. Commonwealth http://www.ags.gov.au/publications/agspubs/legalpubs/legalbriefings/br20.htm Accessed on 2nd June, 3rd June 2005 †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Amnesty International: Australia- governments dismissal of UN criticism undermines hard earned credibility in human rights diplomacy. http://www.faira.org.au/pressreleases/1999/03/amnesty-international.html Accessed on 1st June 2005 †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Australia silent on UN racism committee condemnation http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Australia_silent_on_UN-racism_committee_condemtation Accessed on 7th June 2005